Reported incidence and prevalence of connective tissue disorders (CTDs) are variable due to different study methodologies, surveyed to be present in 0.015%–3% of the population. CTDs include systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), systemic sclerosis (SSc), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), Sjögren’s syndrome (SS), inflammatory muscle diseases, and other overlap syndromes that cause inflammation, autoimmune processes, and/or systemic clinical phenotype involving several organs, as well as polymyositis and dermatomyositis. CTDs, although considered rare, are potentially life-threatening. Therefore, early diagnosis is essential if possible. Current classification criteria do not allow for convenient or proper diagnosis in all patients; nonetheless, they are supportive clinical tools to lead providers to proper diagnoses and to potentially save lives.
Educational objectives
- Outline prevalence and incidence of connective tissue disorders and the implications regarding periodontal conditions.
- Illustrate the systemic signs and symptoms of connective tissue disorders.
- Synthesize cotherapeutic management of connective tissue disorders and periodontal disease.
- Elaborate counseling strategies for dental providers to translate to patients with connective tissue disorders.
About the Authors
Katrina M. Sanders, MEd, BSDH, RDH, RF, is a clinical dental hygienist, author, and international speaker. She is a periodontal hygienist and serves as the clinical liaison to Hygiene Excellence and Innovation for AZPerio. Known as the “Dental Resultant,” Katrina consults hygiene departments to optimize metrics and patient excellence. She is the founder, CEO, and keynote speaker for Sanders Board Preparatory, a published author with Dentaltown and Today’s RDH, a columnist and advisory board member for Modern Hygienist and Dental Academy of Continuing Education, and brand ambassador for Dimensions of Dental Hygiene.
Elizabeth A. Sanders, DPM, FACFAS, DABPM, is a foot and ankle surgeon in Boston, Massachusetts, serving as assistant professor of surgery at Boston University School of Medicine. She completed surgical residency at Boston Medical Center, a fellowship in foot and ankle advanced reconstructive surgery in Ohio, and a mini-fellowship in external fixation at the Russian Ilizarov Scientific Center in Kurgan, Russia. She has given numerous lectures and presentations on innovative surgical techniques emphasizing limb salvage. Her research interests included reconstructive surgery, multidisciplinary medicine, and medical education.
Mark J. Mendeszoon, DPM, FACFAS, DABPM, is a foot and ankle surgeon practicing at Precision Orthopaedic Specialties in Chardon, Ohio. He is the director of the Advanced Foot and Ankle Fellowship in Ohio, clinical professor at Ohio University Heritage Medical School, sports medicine director at Kent State, and assistant professor at Iowa State University. He lectures nationally and internationally, has been published in several medical journals, and is a contributor to many health and wellness magazines including Men’s Health. He also owns Achilles Running Shop in Ohio and Pennsylvania, the only known physician-owned specialty running store in the country.
Quick Access Code: 22221
Photo credit: 106329137 © Ivan Shidlovski | Dreamstime.com